Which scenario exemplifies negative reinforcement in everyday life?

The scenario of studying hard to avoid failing a class exemplifies negative reinforcement because it involves the removal of an undesirable outcome—in this case, the fear of failing—through a specific behavior, which is studying. Negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is strengthened by the removal of a negative condition or stimulus. In this scenario, the student engages in the behavior of studying to eliminate the anxiety and consequences associated with failing, thereby reinforcing the studying behavior itself.

In this process, the motivation to study stems from the desire to relieve the unpleasant experience of potentially failing the course. By successfully studying and performing well, the student not only removes the threat of failure but also enhances their academic performance, illustrating how behaviors can be positively reinforced through the avoidance of negative outcomes.