What is the function of a token economy?

The function of a token economy is centered around a system that utilizes token reinforcement for specific behaviors. In this framework, individuals earn tokens as a form of secondary reinforcement when they demonstrate desired behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for various rewards or privileges, reinforcing the likelihood of those behaviors being repeated in the future.

This approach is particularly effective in settings such as classrooms or treatment facilities, where structured behavioral management is needed. By clearly linking the earning of tokens to specific behaviors, individuals learn to associate their actions with positive outcomes, promoting engagement and compliance with desired behaviors.

In contrast to the other options, a token economy does not rely on random reinforcement or punishment but rather focuses on consistently rewarding specific actions to cultivate and strengthen positive behavior patterns. It also does not aim to eliminate behaviors entirely; instead, it seeks to promote and reinforce constructive behavior while minimizing undesired actions through the reinforcement strategy employed.